Doc Franchise Writings and Ramblings

- A Compendium of Info For Franchisor and Franchisee - Ergo Certainly not Exhaustive

A few weeks ago I promised I would develop some thinking about the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) previously called the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (UFOC). Let me clear the air about the FDD in a single sentence as it relates to how I feel about it: The FDD is a significant and important document.

Any franchise professional, franchise attorney, franchise company executive, franchise consultant...even franchisee should agree that it is a significant starting place in your understanding of the franchise you have under your review.

It is so important to me I would suggest you read 3 or 4 FDD's! More on this later.

Franchiser Key Point 1:If a franchise company has someone they believe to be a "hot" candidate and somehow the person drags their feet on the reading of the FDD, you should not shout for joy because they won't have to deal with the significant aspects of the business that might concern them once they are read and revealed. No, you should be concerned because they are taking are not facing up to A) the process of acquainting themselves properly with your concept and B) Operating by their gut which may or may not be in synch with your business model.

Now, to a thinking man, especially someone who revels in details and information, it would be unthinkable that someone would ignore this document. I am sure that it seems ridiculous, given the size of the investment, that anyone would just not pay attention to it.

But, the reason you read the FDD isn't why you might think. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) does in fact (regardless of what they might otherwise state) evaluate and approve every document. In fact, if you read 4 or 5 of these you realize that 80-90% of the content is identical one to the next regardless of the kind of franchise or brand. Why? Because they all need the FTC's approval. A Simple way to do this is to make sure that the language used by previous approval's is part of your document.

Franchise Candidate Point: You don't read the FDD to determine how the franchise company is attempting to trick you. They're not. They gain nothing by tricking someone into a multi-year business relationship! You read it to understand that particular franchise companies nuances. The document has no legalese and is written in 5th grade English. You can or should be able to understand it.

Franchise candidate even when considering a highly recognized national branded franchise opportunity, you still need to read all the franchisor's documents carefully, yes, every single page. Because you need to understand your responsibilities to operate your business and there minimum level of commitment to train and support your efforts.

If there is anything about the franchise business opportunity that you do not understand (you may be new to the field or to a form of marketing, etc.) you need to have it explained to you by the franchising company (and they will) or a franchise consultant (always a good idea) or maybe a franchise attorney (But it's kind of silly to have someone explain what is written in 5th grade English then charge you $1000-$7500).

There is a huge difference between franchise business opportunities to invest in and, typically those differences show up in the unique business proposition of the operating systems and the expenses of a particular franchise offering. The 15% unique content you find in an FDD is found here and you need to understand it thoroughly.

Franchisee Candidate Point: The terms, conditions, financing, equipment, exclusive territories and price will surely be different, sometimes by extremely wide margins from one franchise to the next. You will find this information within the FDD.

Some words of caution to everyone.

Consultants: Do your job and understand, deeply, the concept of the FDD. You do not have to know every franchise FDD that you might be associated with; particularly those consulting firms that evaluate and have hundreds in their inventory. You do have to be able to talk a candidate through each of the 23 points of the FDD so they know what it means. You also need to have enough knowledge to help them understand why certain language is used, how it protects the system, a part of which they are considering becoming. Otherwise they get stuck in "Us vs. Them" mode and the document appears to be written with the company only in mind and not with the entirety of the franchise system.

Franchise Companies:Every year you have to "re-up" your agreement with the FTC and with the 13 (currently) unique registration states. Use this time to consider ways to simplify the language and create an agreement that has more possibilities to develop "win-win-win" scenarios (You, the franchisee, the end-user). Anything you can innovate that gives your system an opportunity to rise to a higher level of relationship and client concern (franchisee's and end-users are both your client) will provide you with energy and positive momentum. You might consider using representatives within the franchise system to do this. If you have questions about this give me a call. I can help.

Potential Franchisee or Franchisee Candidates The Franchise Disclosure Document is meant to provide you with information relating to:

1. The business of the franchise company

2. The operating system and how it works, is trained and supported

3. Your involvement, responsibilities and expectations

4. The investment and ongoing expenses related to the business in their entirety as understood today.

5. How the franchise company, (with the support and help of the FTC) is attempting to ensure the survival of the holistic and entire organization. Remember, today you are on the outside attempting to protect your right and reduce your risk. But one day you might be a part of the organization. Ask yourself, what rules and regulations do you want the next guy to have to follow so that your business, good name and reputation and ongoing reasonable expectation of success is not diminished?

One last note to those of you looking at franchise disclosure documents, remember 438,000 +/- franchisee's operate in the United States today. They all signed franchise agreements having had to review an FDD or similar document (UFOC). These are not all dumb people. Do yourself, the franchise company, and perhaps the consultant who represents you (especially the consultant) a favor. Do not make yourself look dumb. Don't try and talk anyone into the notion that this document is some evil, diabolical trick to destroy you and your family to the 5th generation. Along those same lines you need to know that no one, operating a franchise in the USA (or Canada) goes to their place of business each day and opens up the FDD, reads it, so they make sure they don't brake a rule. The document information is common sense people. Owning a franchise, regardless of what goofy thing you hear is simply another way of owning your own business. Only you and your crew can ensure your success because you are the ones daily who are on the firing lines. The FDD simply gives you the parameters within which to operate that potential success.

Make the FDD work for you but then put it on the shelf. You'll be opening it again about 6 months prior to deciding whether you wish to re-sign your agreement! And that will be 3, 5, 7, 10, 12 years down the line.

John is a 26-year professional in the franchise industry. He has been a franchisee, a franchise executive and an advocate/consultant to the public and to dozens of franchise companies. He is the founder and managing partner of Wilson Associates and can be reached at docfranchise@gmail.com. or direct office 480.838.1641

I recently got onto a plane, settled in with my computer case at hand, my ipod Touch at the ready - my Bose headset set up and my computer in my pre-planned position to swipe it out of said aforementioned case.

Then came the flight attendant.

He looked at me, grinned and asked if I would "be so kind" to switch seats with a husband who was needed by his wife so the two of them could keep their baby from exploding onto the passengers in and around where she was currently seated. Now, here I am. I am comfortable. I have perfected my environment. And this clown disrupts my mental zen. Further it will require some deliberate focus and nurturing to get me back on track once I have settled into my new digs.

This of course is a minor thing isn't it?

Imagine that same seat-swapping scenario occurring during a period of severe weather turbulence. Not only would you be anxious and feeling unstable in your current seat, you now have to collect yourself, mobilize without falling on your pa-toot with such concern related to spilling all over the passengers along the way and then get re-oriented in the new situation.

Organizationally change is usually difficult. It typically comes in the midst of failure and chaos. Change amidst instability is the worst. Yet many employees are feeling lost, anxious, hurt and confused lately as their companies reorganize, reallocate resources, cut costs and downsize staff.All the while, in the bigger picture, the economy searches for stabilization.

Franchisee's, are typically once-bitten victims of this kind of turmoil. Actually, many of them may have been bitten several times by downsizing or more generally, by being deeply and personally affected by change that caught them off guard in their previous careers.

It is then no wonder, now, at a time when they seem to have more control as business owners (often a significant reason they became business owners in the first place) when put into similar transitional scenarios in their franchise business, they resist strongly. They dig their heels in, shut their ears and just refuse change.

My experience also tells me that franchise organization must be better at forecasting and predicting change within the company and in the greater market than their corporate counterparts in business. This higher standard of expertise is something the franchisee, though it may be unspoken, is buying when he invests that fee into the franchise.

Franchises need to make a core competency out of looking at their current situation, considering options and executing on those well in advance of the changes needed. Franchise organizations, compared to companies that operate multi-unit/multi-regionally have many "owners." They have many decision makers and to get this distributed leadership onboard takes a significant communications effort. That effort must start sooner and create an atmosphere of listening, learning, hearing, training and teaching.

While we are at it, think of communication as the second core competency that every franchise desiring success must have or acquire. Period! Franchises must be communications experts.

If it typically is a 6-month ramp up time to changes required for a corporation then a franchise needs double that time. This time should be allowed for contemplation and preparation before transition can be deeply understood and welcomed. Occasionally changes are made under emergency circumstances. If this is the case, just know that success and acceptance is not likely to be 100% or even 75%. You will have to manage to another lower level of acceptance (and should you get better, because of your culture of trust then count it a blessing!)

To encourage employee buy-in, a executive I met recently shared how her company applied the "head, heart, hands" concept as an organizational imperative as they underwent some restructuring. I believe this kind of methodology is even more significantly exercised within a franchise since the cultures of franchises are so very personal (and the more personal the better in my estimation.)

Here's how it works:

Knowing that staff would find any change unsettling, the company's leadership created a unified plan to fully communicate and engage their teams before taking any action. Explaining all the logical and rational reasons for the change would enable staff to begin intellectually processing the information (head); acknowledging how the change would make employees feel before, during and after implementation would assuage their fear (heart); and outlining the tactical plan and ensuing goals would satisfy their need for action (hands).

Franchisers, remember, you have a very sensitive leadership team. They are your franchisees. They come in all shapes and sizes. They are however acutely concerned with change. Keep them abreast of unique opportunities or concerns in their area of concern (which includes the home office by the way.) Change, in our current climate may be inevitable but it does not have to be excruciatingly painful. Your leadership will make all the difference.

John is a 26-year professional in the franchise industry. He has been a franchisee, a franchise executive and an advocate/consultant to the public and to dozens of franchise companies. He is the founder and managing partner of Wilson Associates and can be reached at docfranchise@gmail.com. or direct office 480.838.1641

Life has a way of manipulating the circumstances and the conditions. Often executives and those vulnerable to economic downturns (finance, technology, real estate, mortgage industry, and manufacturing come to mind) turn to consideration of business ownership.

I'm often asked when I speak to groups, "Are there some hard and fast rules of doing a proper examination or investigation of the various kinds or brands? Can you better understand the business if you do certain things?" The answer is mostly yes. The more you actually know the more confident you are once you make a decision.

But there are dangers as well. Often we study so much the line becomes blurred between what is factual and actual and what is someone's overly blustered and inaccurately stated opinion or random thoughts.

Here are some things I recommend to you that you DO:

1. Investigate franchise opportunities by getting first-hand information. By visiting a franchise trade show or contacting a franchise consultant or broker you will get direct information; point A to Point B. Don't start by studying the fringes.

2. Talk to the present owners of the franchise. Ask them how pleased they are with their decision, are they progressing as anticipated, what were the surprises and would they do it again. Inquire if the franchiser is responsive to their needs and whether the training was adequate. It is important to determine the integrity of the franchiser in following through on promises to provide strong initial training and to supply immediate technical assistance when problems arise. Find out what the top values they are receiving as a franchisee.

3. Consult professional and seasoned franchise advisers as opposed to just anyone who is willing to provide an opinion. I would include a small business CPA amongst your advisors. If you do not have one ask the franchisees themselves. On the legal side you will find most franchisee's have not used a lawyer simply because franchising is so highly controlled and regulated. If you feel you want a lawyer make sure it is truly a franchise attorney. Franchise law and business law are Venus and Mars. Don't pay your attorney to learn franchise law by having him come in and make you look like an idiot to the franchise companies because they want you to demand changes that cannot be made.

4. Read the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) with understanding. This is where having a franchise consultant can be a great help. A seasoned professional will be able to let you know what is standard, boilerplate franchise language and what you need to be sensitive to. Most often you need to be sensitive to Items 3,4, 5, 6, 7 and 19 and recognize the rest relates to general business standards.

There are exceptions however. The good news is that an FDD is written in fifth grade English and is free of all legal jargon. You will be able to read it and understand it. That "easy-to-read" too is a mandate by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and must be adhered to by the Franchise companies when they develop their documents. And, just so you know, the Federal Trade Commission requires all franchisers to supply prospective franchisees with a FDD at least 10 days before they are presented with agreement documents.

I will create an entire blog to the topic of reading and FDD soon.

5. Use a franchise consulting service. Franchise consulting services earn their keep by doing two things that make the life of a potential candidate easier. First, they evaluate franchise companies. It is critical for the consulting firms to understand the level of success and the profile of the best franchisees within a particular franchise companies system. How else can they provide that company with the right potential candidates? You can see how this serves your interests as an investigant.

Secondly, they also assess the candidates to determine their strengths, skills, education, prowess, passions and interests. The combination of those assessments creates powerful synergy for success. With our technology today there is no need to study thousands of franchises to reduce it down to a few. Allow the experts to do what they do best and assist you in your efforts to find just the right company.

6. Compare other franchise systems in the same field. Look for franchises that are solidly managed, well financed, and are positioned in a growth industry. Investigate any regional franchises that are doing well but have not yet gone national in their distribution. Remember, the biggest is not always the best. The biggest franchises may also reduce your chances of success and growth because the territory and sites available are limited. Look for businesses that have a record of success that have recently begun to franchise. Remember, the franchise could be new but the parent business could be 3, 5, 10 years old or more and be rock solid.

7. Evaluate yourself and see if franchising is really for you. Franchisee, regardless of what you think you read in an FDD or franchise agreement is simply another name for independent businessperson. Nobody from "Headquarters" shows up to open your doors of business each day. If it is going to get done YOU and YOUR staff who are the ones to get it done.

Most people aren't ready for business ownership mentally or emotionally...at any level. They can't imagine paying a fee to someone so they can "maybe" make a living. Can you see how if you start with that thinking you aren't even in the same game as a business owner?

No, if that is you, come back once you realize what business ownership can provide to you.

If you are not ready for franchising I guarantee you will suck at being a fully independent business owner where everything is your responsibility (Operations, Training, Hiring, Marketing, Sales, Administration, Finance, Accounting, Technology, Visionary Assessment, and MUCH more). Franchises provide you the guidelines for all of that and much more without requiring you make key decisions in areas you are not expert at.

8. Count the cost associated with entering into the business.I was never concerned with anything about the finances but three things: Do I have the liquid capital to invest in this business that I deem as reasonable and prudent for my life situation? Will it provide me with the kind of living I would anticipate based on the investment level and my personal needs? Will I have a salable asset when the time comes for me to exit the business and will I be pleased with that potential selling price? Most of the thinking processes need to be on the first item. Only put out in liquid capital what you want to afford and only sign off on a business where the full investment is in your comfort zone as well. Most businesses have a financeable component plus the cash needed. Make sure you understand them both.

9. Check the history and experience of the franchise's officers and managers. The FDD in Item 2 contains a disclosure of all officers, their experience, business history, criminal or material civil litigation currently pending or completed against the franchiser involving any alleged allegation of fraud, misrepresentation or any violation of the franchise laws. This explanation goes back 10 years and includes any business dealings they have had that relate to the current business. If you find one with little or no litigation, mediation or arbitration it tells you the officers of the organization view business practices on a personal level and are not prone to throw lawyers at you when disagreements occur...and they will occur.

10. Research, research, research. Buying a franchise is a significant life decision. It is up there with Marriage, Buying a House and Having Children. The difference is you didn't take nearly as much time or concerted effort as you will on this one. More good news is that all the information will be delivered to you. The more professionally you go about your investigation the better your decision is likely to be and the less risk you will be exposed to. Ultimately it is your decision to choose or not choose a business. At the end of the day make sure you have as much personal confidence your choice will provide your expected potential outcomes.

Here are the things I recommend that you DON'T:

1. Shotgun approach to your investigation. Keep things in order. Understand the business components of the business, within their categories, thoroughly. Review the market the business is in. Review the FDD and your relationship with the franchise company. Go through a high level discussion on training, operations, marketing and sales. Spend time with franchisees to get an insiders look at the business. Take what you've learned and assemble it into a plan and perhaps a business proforma.

2. Overextend your finances. Establish a budget prior to your investigation. The budget should be based on your comfort level of investment as well as your comfort level relating to how much credit you are willing to extend. You may be able to afford 2 or 3 or 5 times more than the actual costs associated with a business but the key is what you are willing to extend yourself to do. By the way, just so you know, the more established a franchise, the less risk it "might" carry but the higher the investment needed. The McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Huts now require steep investments. Even some well established home-based franchises may have royalty fees that are steeper because they've earned the privilege of higher earnings for the corporation. Always plan for more expenses than you think you'll have and typically in a start up franchise that might be $10-50,000 more than stated. This is where talking to the franchisees helps.

3. Skip consulting the professionals. Skimping on a good small business CPA and their fees or a seasoned franchise consultant will deprive you of critical information. By the way, most franchise consultants cost you nothing. They are paid by the franchises. You pay not one penny more than you would had you gone directly to the franchise.

4. Take just anyone's word. It's your risk and opportunity. Learn of current marketing trends within industries that indicate potential opportunities or weaknesses such as price wars or huge fluctuations in raw material costs. Also, try to know how economic factors and changes in the society (e.g. aging population) could potentially stimulate or affect any specific industry. I do not care if Uncle Sal once owned "one of these." No he didn't and you are not Uncle Sal. Keep it objective!

5. Settle. Get the business that will provide you with the level of satisfaction you desire. The business you want may be a compromise from your passion but ultimately will satisfy your needs both professionally, personally and financially.

If you are looking for a business and franchising is a good place to start, I hope you find this general information of interest. My firm works with a number of franchises and profiles and reviews candidates on a daily basis that we present to them. Give me a call and let me know if Wilson Associates can be of service to you individually.

John is a 26-year professional in the franchise industry. He has been a franchisee, a franchise executive and an advocate/consultant to the public and to dozens of franchise companies. He is the founder and managing partner of Wilson Associates and can be reached at docfranchise@gmail.com. or direct office 480.838.1641

Owning a franchise doesn't qualify you as a better entrepreneur. What might be the things that provide you with the right foundations to succeed in your business and other businesses in the future?


A good friend and franchiser that I know told me recently, "John, we're in the business of finding already qualified franchisee's or successful multi-unit business owners and putting them into our business. You'd be doing us and them a favor if you could point out the things that create the best-looking franchisee's; someone we and other development franchises and Master Licensee's would be attracted to.

This is my first attempt at it. It is based on my years as a Covey Certified Trainer. That training, though somewhat faded through the years has always stuck with me. I've found that a person can rarely handle more than 5 or 6, maybe 7 steps in a process or strategy (though many are broken down into many further subsets it is a great place to create top of mind memory). Besides, if most franchisee's would get just 2 or 3 of these right they'd improve their business 100 fold.

The second component of this was my own personal experience and hundreds of hours of discussion with other multi-unit and area development franchisee's as well as a few Master Licensee's. Their revelations as they moved along the maturity continuum has been revelatory.

1. Create and nurture a positive relationship with the franchiser.

The fact is that a franchisee only benefits from the relationship with their franchise company if they realize it is symbiotic and fraternal. You got into this for your definition of "the long haul," and they brought you into their system in the hopes that you would be a value to the brand. Start with realizing that creating unity will serve your personal purposes more fully than constantly driving wedges between the two of you.

2. Walk in their moccasins a few miles on a regular basis.

It is natural when things are not going our way to aim our scorn and criticism at the big target, the franchise company. But, you need to be mature enough, bright enough, and for the sake of point 1, intelligent enough to realize understanding their position and perspective will help feed the mutual benefit paradox more than simply aggravating them and your own nervous system by another trip to the "whine" bar.

In the midst of pressure I've often watched as franchisee's revert to a completely and fully non-tenable position, "Franchiser YOU got me into this! YOU fix my problem." No! First, no matter what, just like you don't want the government owning companies or running health care (and NO! You don't if you ever want a car that runs or not have to wait 6 months to get into the doctors office!) you do not want to be even more beholden to your franchiser. Secondly, it's your business! You are in business for YOURSELF just not by yourself. They system works best when the franchiser coaches and not acts as partner/operator with you. Every franchise should have a huge sign at the entry of their business opportunity, "No Childish behavior tolerated!" Act as an independent business person and be proactive relating to your business issues.

3. Use the benchmark tools your franchise system provides - benchmark against success and NOT failure!.

If you are in trouble you do not need to be comparing yourself to the other losers in your system or similar systems. Spending time on BlueMuaMua.com doesn't help your situation. Review your systems successes regularly. Check with them to determine what action steps they've taken in order to ensure their successes. Adapt winning business strategies to fit your businesses needs.

4. Take every opportunity to be involved in your franchises gatherings, conventions, meetings and training's.

Commit to being a part of discovery and mentoring in your franchise system. There is always someone who needs your help (not your whiney) and there are always great business solutions shared or available in meetings. Take copious notes. Ask for clarification. Redundantly resound all those aspects of the meeting that touched off positive thinking processes within you and blow off the negative. Take the high ground and use it to your advantage.

5. Be a source for affirmation and solutions - Eventually you will need to offer your skills and talents to your franchise system

Look, it's obvious that a new franchisee enters their system more needy at the start. That's to be expected. But you should also come into the system realizing, (again) this is YOUR business - YOU open the doors every day - YOU pay the bills (everyday) - YOU hire and fire and YOU benefit from the quality of your ability to absorb solutions. for the franchisor’s support. Ultimately, (here is a lesson in walking in their moccasins) the franchise companies prays your involvement in the system makes the system that much better. That takes your involvement. It takes you moving from diapers (deep needs assistance) through training pants (I can walk and feed myself thank you) to maturity. The goal is maturity.

6. Be a systems based franchisee and not a talent pool slave.

Most franchises have employees (though, admittedly, not all) And, though you hire for success, never abdicate the success of your business to the people within it. Franchising sets itself apart, regardless the market, product or service offered by the franchise system. Revert back to that system, which includes employee, human resource and management policies and make sure that the system is adhered to in the face of pressures by the individuals to change the business. Often sadly, people will come and go in your business. The business itself must live and thrive! Stay the course of the business system.

7. Be a positive and shining light in the community where your businesses live.

Your business, and its physical presence should create warmth and a smile to the residents of that area. What do you do in order to win their hearts? What are their concerns? How do you marry your business to their interests; their work; their families and their success as a community? You want better employees? Be viewed as a place where good attitudes, good responses, good works and deeds and good things (to be interpreted as things I as a member of this community value) happen. Find time to sponsor, to donate and not just money and things but make sure that your face and that of your employee team, even your personal family are given to do good things.

You wish to be in control of your business? I want that for you. You want to grow? You should! You want to be viewed as successful? Then take positive, affirming steps. Listen, Learn, Ascribe yourself to those who are successful. Take control by acting like the owner of your franchise business. Take responsibility for it's successes and figure out how you can prevent going back through failure again. Hopefully these 7 things will give you a basis for that success. - impacting your own franchise units, the franchisor, and other franchisees is a sure-fire strategy for your current and future successes.

John is a 26-year professional in the franchise industry. He has been a franchisee, a franchise executive and an advocate/consultant to the public and to dozens of franchise companies. He is the founder and managing partner of Wilson Associates and can be reached at docfranchise@gmail.com. or direct office 480.838.1641

If you are the proverbial Internet information junkie, the one who grabs hold of a topic and then will run the gamut you will find abundant opinion and expert on franchising. When researching for "your" franchise you will find a maze of opinion and thought and philosophy as it relates to whether or not you should buy a business, specifically a franchise business. You will trip head long into massive doses of opinion that run smack dab into one another with the force of two locomotives, at full steam, heading over any trestle you have ever seen in any movie scene with trains in the last fifty years.

It's ridiculous! It's absurd! Who are some of these Nimrods? What do they get out of making the most ignorant statements other than to see their own words typed on a page in front of their faces?

I want to clear up some things that seem to fly in the face of one another if I can. However, if you are simply one of those who loves to hear his or her jaw flap when you finally get someone in the know on the phone as you consider business ownership this will have little affect other than to provide more fuel for the fire to keep words floating in the wind and your actions from actually moving you into business ownership.

Here is a bottom line statement you can take to the bank: If you aren't prepared to step out of your comfort zone and become a business owner you will find a plethora of excuses to justify your lack of forward progress.

Here is another: More than 85% of the people who engage a franchise consultant or a franchise development person in negotiations to investigate franchises NEVER BUY A BUSINESS OF ANY KIND...EVER! The corollary to this statement is that they will bother, annoy, cajole, hassle, stalk, bedevil, beleaguer, nag, nettle, perturb, pester, plague and provoke a half dozen individuals who earn their livings providing assistance to those who truly are looking at changing their lives. That is what happens...ever searching but never making a decision to become a business owner.

So, here is my advice to you if you are a true seeker. Look in the mirror, and for a week of Sundays and all the time in between those 7 Sundays, say to yourself, "Stanley (Susan, Ward, Jill, Rudy... whatever YOUR name is) you have decided you are not going back to work for another company as an employee. You have decided...I have decided I will become a business owner. I will understand the components of a business (not the name of it but the attributes of the business model as developed by the franchiser) that will satisfy my personal needs and I will decide what it is I must be able to experience in a business in order for me to have created a condition that I would define as success."

Here is the second piece of advice - If you are still out there looking for a business and looking for the next job simultaneously you will never be any good to another employer or to a franchise company (who needs you at your best in order to continue to grow the value of the brand). Stop looking for the business. Now. Stop it. Seriously. Go get the job and shuffle back into mediocrity. At least for the time being and until your resolve is cemented and you have the will to change your life.

Having said that I realize there are business models that allow you to grow the business as a sideline. As long as you are willing to move at a snails pace in a business whose cost structures would be decidedly less, whose progress would be exponentially greater if you were available full-time plus, then fine...give those a go and put that into your set of business model requirements. Just know regardless of what anyone will tell you, this ex-franchisee in multiple business models and current consultant who works with hundreds of franchises (yes 100's!) is telling you right now what should be obvious to you, more involvement, more hours, more dedication to your business means more rapid, more sure success.

Where was I? Oh yes first you (and then later the nimrods of confusion) - this is what you need to do:
1. Decide first you WILL become a business owner
2. Decide what your business needs to be able to take advantage of relating to:
Your talents - Your learned skill sets
- Your personal gifting (orator, mechanical, tech astute, creative, financial, systems, admin., etc.)
- Your passions (community, environment, faith, hobby, physical fitness, etc.)
3. Decide what your budget is...and frankly don't decide on less than $50,000 liquid ($100K is better) plus
4. Review the types of business format and which you will be most satisfied in operating:
Entrepreneur: I must create it - mold it - make it - control it - be lord of all I see within and relating to it
Franchisee: I will take advantage of someone else's passion, system, creative idea and operate something I enjoy and feel strongly about that meets my criteria (see above) within a structured framework of systems, training, market niche, branding and culture. I will own it but be content with having support and a fraternity of others in my same fleet and type...
Business Opportunity: See Franchisee above and extricate any strong ties to accountability, systems, training, branding (possibly) and ongoing support. There are many fine business opportunities and distributorship's but in my estimation should be the focus primarily of those who already bring marketing, operations, experienced internal training and a talented team to the business table.

There are iterations of all of these...businesses that fall in the cracks; but the more succinct the definition you are able to associate with your business and what you are developing the more you will be content in operating the better you will be to focus on creating business success than constantly tweaking the model in order to stay in some sort of compliance to governing rules and regulations.

What are these disassociated claims that fly in the face of each other that I spoke of early on...?

I just read a plethora of posts that all said franchising is more expensive to operate than like non-franchises. Really?

Let me pose two questions:

1. What would you rather end up with...a business in which you made 30 cents on every dollar over breakeven but you were limited in reach to your market, say you top out at $500,000 by virtue of your model, product offering, branding, systems or marketing efforts or would you prefer a business in which your average unit revenue is less limited and perhaps tops out at $1,000,000-1,500,000 but you only make 24 cents per dollar by virtue of an expanded market, product offering, systems, technology, etc.?

If this takes you more than 6 seconds to answer do NOT become a business owner...not until you get your time down under six seconds.

I have just described what typically happens in franchising. Business franchise formats take advantage of systems, marketing, operations excellence, ongoing support, superior training and far better market savvy and take market share from less organized and professional independent operators. Occasionally they create products and markets. Most often they simply improve on a market that exists and feed a larger piece of the potential market.

On to question two:

2. On what planet does someone in small business consulting have to be living on to tell the Internet world it costs more to be a franchisee than it does to operate an independent business?

I mean the uninformed, usually newbies to franchise research, might add things up like royalties, required advertising and conformed purchasing practices (where you buy from an approved list of suppliers) and say, "Ah ha! They take my money and more of it than I would normally spend...that's their sneaky, under-handed trick to separate me from my wallet!"

But really? Is that what you think? I could list half dozen studies done by the International Franchise Association, Franchise Update, Entrepreneur Magazine and more that show otherwise but let me just make a plea to rational thinking with you...

If you are a bigger business, say, oh, a franchise of 50 units or 100 units or 500 or 15,000 units and you centralize purchasing, and negotiate for volumes do you think you will, as a franchisee have the opportunity to take advantage of preferred pricing or will you pay more than your independent competitor? Now, before you answer, yes, I admit it, there are the very few instances when an unscrupulous franchise company takes the excess savings and pockets them. It is rare. Why? Because in a franchise system there are no secrets.

By the way, you would be correct and earn extra credit if you surmised that the bigger the system the more negotiating power you gain, the lower your rates can go.

Secondly, the expense required to advertise...where do you think that comes from? Now, in some organizations there are larger national expenses than others and these are typically with franchises who have grown to the size where they can take advantage of their market position. That is what happens. Organizations mature, they grow, they get bigger, they are better known and they can take advantage of their brand name, market reach, size and positioning - it is the price you pay to be effective.

Free truism: This one costs you nothing - there are very few franchisees in the universe that like the marketing campaigns of their franchiser and it's corollary is everyone knows more than the experts about a better method to do it. Deal with it. Speak into the situation where you can but just realize this on the front end.

Finally, the cost of royalties is not a cost at all and unless you are running a schlock operation; should you be running your business as prescribed in the franchise model your production and business systems, cost savings through ordering and economy of scale and more effective and consistent marketing efforts will more than make up for this line item expense.

If you want to understand the cost of doing business in comparative independent businesses and franchises always remember seek first to understand before you open your mouth and remove any doubt of your lack of solid research.

• Compare average revenues of franchises to independent businesses
• Understand the expenses in a comparative sense as well
• Realize that advertising creates recognition and recognition gives you a fighting chance in the market ergo it is not just necessary but needs to be consistent, focused and aggressive
• Think deeply about what you will need to do and create if you decide to run your own show without the support of a franchise company - realize that systems create more time to produce and more time to produce create increased revenue opportunities

...and that kids is a big part of what a business should provide to you...

Now, I know some of this sounds harsh - but you owe it to yourself to use your time wisely and that is my hope for you. Please take this to heart. It will provide you with a more sure and solid foundation from which to make this life-changing decision to own your own business.

John is a 26-year professional in the franchise industry. He has been a franchisee, a franchise executive and an advocate/consultant to the public and to dozens of franchise companies. He is the founder and managing partner of Wilson Associates and can be reached at docfranchise@gmail.com. or direct office 480.838.1641